History
Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, holds a long and illustrious history. Located on the Arabian Peninsula, the stronghold of the Middle East, Saudi Arabia is an ancient land belonging to an equally ancient people. It has experienced numerous periods of great success from the days of establishing an Islamic state to the present-day economic powerhouse. For US citizens interested in visiting and exploring the Kingdom, there are several factors to consider beforehand.
Before the founding of the modern state in 1932, Saudi Arabia was an absolute monarchy, ruled by the Al Saud dynasty. This dynasty had considerable influence in the region, frequently leading other Middle Eastern nations in politics, culture, and commerce. The kingdom fell to a succession of challenging times from the years of the Great Saudi-Ottoman War in the late 19th century to its transition to a modern state. During each period, the country was able to overcome the array of challenges with its courage and determination.
Economy
In recent decades, the Kingdom has become one of the world’s biggest and most influential economies. Saudi Arabia has an GDP of $740 billion in 2020, good for 19th place in the world. The US is its second biggest trading partner, second only to China, boasting a strong commercial relationship between the two nations. Additionally, the vast oil and gas reserves located in the country have made it one of the world’s leading energy exporters.
Moreover, the Kingdom has taken numerous measures to diversify its economy, making investments in technology, renewable energy, as well as expanding its already existing traditional sectors (i.e., clothing, manufacturing, finance, and healthcare). This has had a positive impact on the country’s job market, creating more opportunities for business visitors and job seekers alike.
Visa Requirements
For US citizens planning to travel to Saudi Arabia, the first step is to obtain a visa. The visa requirements depend on the purpose of the trip, whether it’s for business, work, or tourism. For instance, those travelling for tourism will require a tourist visa, which permits visits of up to 30 days. On the other hand, those travelling on business will require a business visa, which is valid for up to one year.
The application process for each visa type requires the completion of relevant forms, restrictions, and other requirements as specified by the local Saudi Arabian authorities. Once all the paperwork is in order, US citizens can use an online application portal to apply for their visa. It is important to remember, however, that most visas for US citizens have certain restrictions such as the requirement to travel with a sponsor when visiting certain areas.
Cultural Norms
While travelling to a foreign country, it is always important to be mindful of local customs and traditions. Saudi Arabia is strictly Islamic and some Islamic laws apply to its visitors, including those from the United States. For instance, public displays of affection are not allowed and it is forbidden to consume alcohol or take photographs of religious sites.
Additionally, there are cultural differences to be mindful of. For instance, it is common to dress modestly when out in public, emphasis being placed on conservative attire, particularly for women. Also, as a sign of respect, it is important to be respectful to local authorities, such as the religious police.
Attractions
Saudi Arabia offers a wealth of attractions to make any visit memorable. From the ancient Islamic cities of Mada’in Saleh and Al-Ula to the vast sandscapes of the Empty Quarter, the country holds many sites to capture the interest of visitors. Additionally, Saudi Arabia has several natural attractions such as the beaches of the Red Sea and city skylines such as Jeddah and Riyadh. For those with a penchant for nightlife, there are a few cities, such as Jazan and Qatif, where one can experience the vibrant cultural atmosphere in restaurants and nightclubs.
Finally, those looking to experience the culture of Saudi Arabia firsthand should consider visiting some of its popular festivals. The Janadriyah, held annually in Riyadh, is an excellent opportunity to learn more about the kingdom and its unique customs. Another notable festival that takes place in the holy city of Makkah is the Hajj, which is one of the most important Islamic pilgrimages.
Travel Tips
Travelling to Saudi Arabia is a wonderful experience, but some tips can help ensure a smooth and safe visit. Before setting off, be sure to familiarize yourself with the different laws and regulations that guide the country. For example, the laws surrounding public decency, drug possession, and alcohol consumption differ considerably from those in the US. Additionally, be sure to dress in a way that respects local customs.
Furthermore, it is recommended to research and plan ahead, as it is easy to miss some areas without proper preparation. Lastly, it is important to remember that certain areas of Saudi Arabia may be off-limits to US citizens. To ensure a safe and enjoyable journey, be sure to contact the US Embassy for up-to-date information and travel advisories.
Conclusion
Saudi Arabia is an amazing destination for US citizens. Travelling to the Kingdom can be a great opportunity to explore the culture and traditions of this ancient land. From its vibrant cities to its unique festivals, there is much to experience. With the proper preparation and research, visitors can ensure that their visit is safe and enjoyable.
