Travel Requirements to Saudi Arabia
Do US citizens need a visa to travel to Saudi Arabia? The answer is yes, unless they are of Saudi Arabian nationality and traveling on a diplomatic or special passport. A valid US passport and visa must be produced when entering the country. Travelers must also comply with other governmental rules and regulations when entering and leaving the country.
All travel to Saudi Arabia requires a visa. Citizens who are planning to stay in Saudi Arabia for more than three months must obtain a visa from their home country or the Saudi Arabian Embassy. Different types of visas are available, depending on the purpose of the visit and traveler’s individual circumstances. Tourists can apply for a Tourist Visa or a Visa for Official/Business Purposes. Students who wish to study in Saudi Arabia must obtain a Student visa.
The visa application process is fairly straightforward and simple, with most applicants receiving their visas within 7 – 10 days. Those looking to obtain a visa must complete a visa application form and submit it either in person or by mail, along with required paperwork, photographs, and fees. They must also have a valid passport with at least six months of validity left, and they must show proof of sufficient funds to cover their stay in Saudi Arabia.
Climate and Popular Destinations in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia has a varying climate. Summers are extremely hot and humid, while winters are milder. The country is located in the Arabian Peninsula and is home to the some of the world’s most magnificent deserts. The most popular tourist destinations in Saudi Arabia are Mecca and Medina, which are the two holiest cities in the Islamic faith. Riyadh, the capital, is home to many historical and modern-day attractions. The city has a number of mosques, museums, and ancient ruins.
To the east lies the Red Sea coast, home to some of the best beaches in the region, as well as great diving spots. The country also offers upscale resorts and sandy beaches, including Jeddah, Abha, and Al-Ula. These resorts combine modern luxury with traditional Arabic hospitality.
Safety Considerations for US Citizens
Security conditions can change quickly in Saudi Arabia, so US citizens traveling in the country should remain alert and be aware of their surroundings at all times. It is important to note that the Saudi government strictly enforces laws prohibiting public displays of affection, as well as displays of non-Islamic religious symbols, such as crosses or Christian literature. Women must cover their arms and legs and refrain from wearing clothing that is too revealing.
US citizens should also be aware of the local laws and customs pertaining to alcohol consumption, as it is strictly forbidden in the country and its possession is considered illegal. Additionally, making or consuming drugs is a serious crime in Saudi Arabia and punishable by law.
Economic and Political Climate of Saudi Arabia
In recent years, Saudi Arabia has opened its doors to the West and has made major investments in its economy and infrastructure. The country is aiming to diversify its economy to move away from its reliance on oil. Recently the country has made drastic changes in their political system, such as allowing women to drive and loosening restrictions on foreign investment. This has led to a renewed interest in the country, as many US businesses are now looking to invest there.
Growth in Saudi Arabia has been impressive, with a GDP of over USD 731.4 billion in 2018. The country is aiming to reduce its dependence on oil and focus more on sustainable industries, such as manufacturing and technology. Saudi Arabia is the largest exporter of petroleum among the GCC countries and has invested heavily in renewable energy production, including solar energy.
Expat Communities, Visa Restrictions and Job Opportunities
Expat communities in Saudi Arabia are varied, with many people coming from the US to work in fields such as technology, oil and gas, finance, and consumer products. Expats must obtain a Work Visa and must have a valid contract of employment before arriving in the country. The average salary in the country is USD 8,427, although this figure can vary significantly based on the type of job and location of the job.
Job opportunities in Saudi Arabia are plentiful, with a variety of international companies offering employment within the country. Expats must be employed in the country for at least six months before being eligible to apply for permanent residency. Those looking to move to or stay in Saudi Arabia for an extended period may need to obtain a Residence Permit, as well as other government-issued documents.
Taxes and Banking options for Expats
Expatriates working in Saudi Arabia must pay taxes. Personal Income Tax applies to all expats who’ve been living in the country for more than 183 days in a tax year, and exceeds a certain amount of income. Expatriate employees in specific sectors such as oil and gas are exempt from personal tax.
Expats need to become familiar with Saudi Arabian banking options. Nearly all foreign expats visiting Saudi Arabia open accounts with local banks. Banks in the country offer a wide range of services, including internet banking, online money transfers and debit and credit cards.
Recreational Activities in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is becoming an increasingly popular tourist destination due to its stunning deserts, amazing beaches, beautiful mosques, and vibrant culture. Some popular tourist activities in the country include sand-skiing in the desert, visiting historical sites such as Mada’in Saleh and Jubbah, and going on camel rides. Many also visit the King Fahd Fountain, the world’s tallest fountain, or explore the Empty Quarter desert, the largest continuous desert in the world.
The country is home to some of the world’s most luxurious resorts in Jeddah, Abha and Al-Ula. In addition, there are a number of theme parks, shopping malls, and restaurants with international cuisines. Those looking for some nightlife can find plenty of restaurants and bars.
Saudi Arabia’s Culture and Customs
Saudi Arabia is a traditionally Islamic country, and expats should make sure to dress modestly and conduct themselves with respect. Visitors should avoid being loud in public and should always be aware of their surroundings to ensure their safety. Women should be aware that discrimination against women is still a problem in the country, although recent reforms have been enacted to prohibit discrimination and harassment of women.
When it comes to gifts and presents, it is always best to give and receive gifts with both hands, and it is also polite to wait for the recipient to open the gift. Visitors should also be aware that Saudi Arabia follows the Islamic calendar and public holidays, so festivals and other events should be planned in respect to this.
